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Institute of Space Systems
Stuttgart Small Satellite Program

Glossary



Acronyms of IRS Missions:
- ILSEIRS Labor Satellit Entwicklung (IRS Laboratory Satellite Development)
- DESIRE/CERMIT  Demonstrator Satellite for Reentry Experiments / Controlled Earth Reentry Mini-vehicle to Improve Technology
- PERSEUSPropulsion Experiment & Research - Space Observatory for Ultraviolet Science
- BW1stands for Baden-Württemberg, the state where Stuttgart is located
  
BRDFBi-directional Reflectance Distribution Function
CFRPcarbon-fiber-reinforced plastic
CHUCamera Head Unit
DBTDirectional Brightness Temperature (= TDD)
DLRexternal link Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt (German Space Center)
  
EM Spectrum
- VHFradio - very high frequency (30 MHz–300 MHz / 1–10 m)
- UHFradio - ultra high frequency (300 MHz–3 GHz / 1–10 dm)
- L-Bandradar (1–2,6 GHz)
- S-Bandradar (2.6–3,95 GHz)
- Ku-Bandradar (12.4–18 GHz)
- Ka-Band  radar (26.5–40 GHz)
- TIRthermal infrared light (6-15 µm)
- NIRnear infrared light (0.74-1.3 µm)
- VISvisual light (0.4-0.74 µm)
  
FPGAfield programmable gate array
GPSGlobal Positioning System
GSDGround Sample Distance
GSOCGerman Space Operations Center (part of the DLR located in Oberpfaffenhofen)
GTOGeosynchronous Transfer Orbit (highly elliptical between 200 and 36,000 km)
inclination  angle between the eqatorial and orbit planes. an inclination of 90° means a polar orbit, higher than 90° means retrograde (against the revolution direction of the planet)
GTSexternal link Global Transmission Services, Experiment flown on the ISS by Steinbeis Transferzentrum Raumfahrt
IRSInstitut für Raumfahrtsysteme (Institute of Space Systems)
ISSInternational Space Station
LEOLow Earth Orbit (up to 500 km)
MLImulti layer insulation
NEANear Earth Asteroid
NEONear Earth Object
OBCon-board computer
PPTPulsed Plasma Thrusters
  
Satellite Design Phases:
- Phase APreliminary Analysis (concludes with Phase A Report)
- Phase BDefinition (concludes with Preliminary Design Review
- Phase CDesign and Development (concludes with Critical Design Review)
- Phase DDesign and Development (concludes with Launch)
- Phase EOperations Phase
  
TDDTemperature Directional Distribution
TWTtravelling wave tube amplifier